4-Aminophenol (or para-aminophenol or p-aminophenol) is the amoebic admixture with the blueprint H2NC6H4OH. Typically accessible as a white powder, it is frequently acclimated as a developer in black-and-white film, marketed beneath the name Rodinal.
Reflecting its slight hydrophilic character, the white powder is moderately soluble in alcohols and can be recrystallised from hot water. In the presence of base, it oxidizes readily. The N-methyl and N,N-dimethyl derivatives are of commercial value.
The compound is one of three isomeric aminophenols, the other two being 2-aminophenol and 3-aminophenol.
Uses of 4-Aminophenol
p-Aminophenol is a building block compound. Prominently, it is the final intermediate in the industrial synthesis of paracetamol. Treating p-aminophenol with acetic anhydride gives paracetamol
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